advaita, vishishta-dvaita and dvaita ....

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Point

Advaita 

Vishishta-advaita

Dvaita

English Name

Non-Dualism

Qualified Non-Dualism

Dualism

Founder

Adi Shankara (Kerala)

Ramanuja (Tamilnadu)

Madhavacharya (Karnataka)

Timeline

700-750 CE

1077-1157 CE

1234-1317 CE

Ultimate Reality 

Attributeless Brahman (Nirguna)


With Attributes

(Saguna)

Personal God

Lord Vishnu

World (Jagat)

Mithya Unreal

Real Satya

Separate Bheda

Self (Atma)

Non-Separate (Abhedya)

Part (Amsha)

Separat+e Bheda

LIberation (Moksha)

Knowledge (Jnanam)

Surrender (Prappati)

Grace Anugraha


All these three gurus have interpreted the Upanishads in their own ways. Anciet Sages (Rishis) like Bhrigu, Vashishta and Yagnyavalkya contributed to the emergence of Upanishads. Their wisdom was collected in the Sanskrit scriptures called Upanishads. The main Upanishads are found at the end of every Vedas. That is why they are called the Vedantas. Plus Brahmasutras also contributed to these Upanishads too. 

Shankara

Apart from these three, there are many interpretations like

Bhedabheda of Yadava Prakasha (10th century)

Dvaitadvaita of Nimbarka (13th Century)

Shuddhadvaita of Vallabhacharya (16th Century)

Achintya Behdabheda of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu (16th Century)

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